Recently I have been very busy improving our hay delivery system for the sheep when they are outside in the fields.We wanted to be able to keep the sheep outside for the majority of the winter but at the same time make sure our fields were not damaged. Normally a tractor would carry the bales of hay to the sheep, but the fields become very soft in the winter and a tractor would leave ruts and ruin the soil structure. To avoid this, we have upgraded to a more powerful quad to help. This one has what is called hydrostatic drive - four seperate hydraulic motors, one on each wheel, which means it does not need to have brakes or a gearbox or the normal transmission equipment.

 

I have also made four hay racks and a special trailer to carry the hay out to the field already inside a hay rack. The crane on the front of the trailer can pick up a hay rack full of hay and we can then transport it securely wherever we want it behind the quad without damaging the fields, even when it has been raining.

Winter is really here

Wyn and Belle

Winter Feeding

Winter in our part of France is not always snowy, but this year it has become really cold very early. We have had temperatures as low as -9. Today I took some photos of the sheep whilst we were out feeding. As always Wyn and Belle, our two sheepdogs, were with us. The snow should clear tomorrow, but we will carry on feeding because the baby lambs are growing inside the mothers, and extra feed is needed. The sheep are pregnant for about 5 months, but it is in the last two months that the foetuses put on most of their growth, and that is when the mother's need concentrate feed. We feed a mix of whole maize grain, sugar beet pulp pellets, lucerne pellets and rapeseed-meal pellets. If the snow were to be on the ground continually we would have to bring hay to the ewes straight away. As it is, there is still some grazing to be found and we have to ration our precious hay stocks. The spring of this year was very dry over a large part of France, and hay production was greatly reduced in these areas. We only have about two thirds of the hay crop we would normally expect. Lets hope the winter is a short one.

First post

The Aims of this Blog

This blog has been set up for the benefit of my two young cousins - Alex and Julian. I aim to post a diary of events that happen during the farming year on our sheep farm.

Aerial photo of Rouyère

A Profile of the Farm

Our farm, Rouyère,  is a 44 hectare (100 acre) all grass farm in the Vienne department of central west France about 200 metres above sea level. We keep 425 ewes and 18 rams. We lamb about 280 in January/February and 70 in March/April. The remaining 75 are the replacement flock who will not lamb in their first year. The breed we keep is the Vendéen - a hardy breed, capable of utilising grass well and of very good conformation. We do not grow any cereal crops but we do reseed our grass fields regularly.

The soil is a relatively stone-free sandy silt over a crumbly granite bedrock. In places the soil is deep although generally no more than average depth. Being almost stone free, it is very sensitive to damage from heavy vehicles when wet, so we use low-ground pressure vehicles - quads/atvs for a lot of the daily chores. In winter, because of the impervious nature of the bedrock, the soil can remain waterlogged for weeks on end, and most of the 850mm annual rainfall occurs between October and March. We get, on average, about 2,400 hours of sunshine per year. In summer, due to the strong sun and prolonged dry periods, the grass growth can come to a virtual halt, sometimes for two or three months. Spring however, if the rain is plentiful, produces grass in abundance, and hay is made from about a quarter to a third of the farm.